Archive Fever: What Was an Archive in the Folk Revival?

digitizing folk music history seminar notes, 12 May 2011.

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Thursday, 5/12. Archives and Power.

Readings:

  • Filene, Romancing the Folk, 133-182.
  • Eric Hobsbawm, “Introduction: Inventing Traditions,” in The Invention of Tradition, eds. Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 1-14.
  • Smith, Anthology of American Folk Music, Part 2, listen.
  • Optional: Browse That Old Weird America Blog, http://oldweirdamerica.wordpress.com/.

Today, let’s use the folk revival’s festivals, anthologies, archives, memories, and history to think about the question of cultural representation and, since we’re dealing with a mode of performance (music), re-presentation.

Different examples of representation by different representers:

  • 1920s-30s record companies: “hillbilly,” “race” records
  • Smith’s “Memory Theater” (Cantwell)
  • Lomax’s radio shows and, later, “Global Jukebox” (Filene)
  • Botkin’s applied folklore (Filene)
  • Dorson’s scholarly folklore (Filene)
  • Smithsonian Folklife Festival (Cantwell and Filene)

Vectors of representational strategies and approaches:

  • Salvage/Preservationist vs. Functionalist approaches to representing (and re-presenting) the folk
  • Is it the state or the market (or both?) doing the representing: for what reasons? with what effects?

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